AgDay Podcast

In states where agriculture is king, the ag industry will be well represented in the 120th Congress regardless of which party the candidates come from. That's because, in most cases, both parties have a strong bipartisan tradition of working together for farmers and ranchers. When agriculture wins, the entire economy wins. South Dakota's House race is a prime example.

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Ag policy advocates face a major shake-up in the next Congress, with significant turnover possible on the agriculture committees. At least nine House and five Senate Ag Committee members are leaving Congress at the end of the 119th Congress, including leadership. And the midterm could swing party power in one or both chambers, further shaking things up.

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The Congressional Budget Office has estimated the net cost of the Senate farm bill at $4.4 billion over the 10-year budget window. However, regardless of the score, there are differing opinions on whether a permanent farm bill can pass during the lame duck session of Congress.

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Our latest installment in our Ag Vote 2026 coverage: Several candidates in the midterms could add agriculture voices to Congress. Also covering why high fuel prices are likely to squeeze basis levels.

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AgDay makes its last stop on our Harvest Your Independence Tour with a look at harvest and yields in Minnesota. Plus, the Trump administration continues to pour new investments into the beef industry. A $382 million investment was announced on the campaign trail Monday.

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USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service says a processing error in its September Crop Production Report resulted in inaccurate corn ear counts and yield estimates for Nebraska and Kansas. The issue also led to a slight adjustment in the national corn yield estimate. However, USDA maintains the October report is accurate.

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U.S. government assistance to farmers is expected to reach a record $55.4 billion in 2026 as producers continue to feel the impact of tariffs and elevated input costs tied to global conflicts. That total includes the new $8 billion Harvest Fuel Relief Program. And it appears Congress may not be finished providing support.

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The White House administration rolls out a $1.3 billion investment to shore up America’s fertilizer industry, plus a case of New World Screwworm is discovered in an elk on a game ranch in Texas.

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Farm Journal continues its look at Ag Vote 2026 with a preview focusing on the prominent voices for agriculture wrapping up their tenure in Congress. Plus, we take a look at a new USDA initiative that addresses the cash cattle market.

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While on the midterm campaign trail in Kansas, the President said USDA would provide relief to farmers squeezed by soaring diesel prices. USDA will tap into Commodity Credit Corporation funds for the Harvest Fuel Relief Program, and it will be similar to the Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) program.

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Diesel prices remain persistently high, with the national average on Monday at $6.32, according to AAA, down just over 20 cents from the record high of $6.53 set on Sept. 22. Despite efforts by the Trump administration to lower prices for farmers, they’ve seen little relief.

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We are two weeks away from the mid-term elections and agriculture has plenty at stake. From the cost of fuel and fertilizer to the future of the farm bill, tariffs and trade, the agenda for the next couple of years Is packed with important items. Clinton Griffiths is following who represents your voice in DC as we begin our Ag Vote 2026 coverage.

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The ARC and PLC farm program payment rates for 2025 have finally been released. Farmers have been waiting since Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill for this critical $16 billion lifeline. But while relief is on the way, it may be less than expected for some.

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On Tuesday, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced the release of the proposed rule, Reallocation of Additional 2025 Small Refinery Exemptions. As we reported in August, the EPA granted 29 backlogged blending waivers from 2025 but said it would preserve the Renewable Fuel Standard to avoid harming farmers.

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This week's Crop Progress Report puts the corn harvest at 33%, six percentage points behind the five-year average but a 10-point improvement from last week. Farmers in northwest Iowa saw near-record corn and soybean yields last year, and producer Matt McCarthy says early yields this fall are tracking at similar levels.

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Farmers are questioning how Nebraska's corn yield estimate jumped 11 bushels per acre from September to October, helping push the national average to a record 181.2 bushels per acre and sending corn prices sharply lower

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USDA provided a huge gut punch to the corn market on Friday with its yield forecast in the October crop production and WASDE Report.

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Yield is clearly the focus of Friday's WASDE report, especially given the impact of September's record rainfall in states such as Iowa. Average trade estimates remain somewhat conservative, and if USDA confirms those expectations, the report could disappoint the market, particularly for corn. Another key question is how USDA will account for the additional 173 million bushels of old-crop corn identified in the Quarterly Grain Stocks report.

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September's excessive rainfall has delayed soybean harvest across the western Corn Belt. Iowa is running 33% behind normal, while Nebraska is lagging by 25%. The wet conditions may be trimming yields and contributing to quality issues, creating additional harvest complications and marketing challenges for growers.

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The president’s executive order on emergency tax relief for diesel fuel eases restrictions on the use of red-dyed diesel, which is exempt from the federal excise tax, in on-road vehicles without penalty. The move is expected to lower prices by an average of 24.4 cents per gallon. But how much will it really help farmers?

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