Podcast

Banyan Roots

Music, Music History

Banyan Roots is a podcast series in which songs and discussions from the Baul and Fakir, musical mystics of West Bengal, India and Bangladesh, guide conversations on history, ethnomusicology, and spirituality. Come curious listeners—musicians, scholars, spiritual seekers, and anyone drawn to traditional music and living devotional practices.

Featuring original field recordings of spontaneous jams and interviews with Baul musicians and teachers, each episode explores different themes of Baul philosophy - from awareness of the body and the breath, to the tangled roots of Bengal’s devotional traditions: Vaishnava Kirtan, Sufi Qawwali, and even traces of Vajrayana Buddhism. Listeners will be taken on an immersive journey through the remote villages of Bengal, experiencing aurally the chaotic streets, the heated debates, and the intoxicated mad music.

Banyan Roots is produced by Gene Nemirovsky and distributed by Amplisounds Radio.

Episodes
8
Releases
Monthly
Typical length
44 min
On air since
2026
Latest episode
2 months ago

Episodes

8 episodes, from the first

  1. Episode 1 - Songs of the Unknown Bird

    Episode 1

    Show notes

    This first episode explores Deho Twatto “theory of the body” in the Baul context, where the body itself is the starting point for spiritual understanding.

    Songs:

    Baul Howa Sohoj Kotha Noy
    Composer: Kangal Horinath
    Singer: Babu Fakir

    Khachar Bhitor Ochin Pakhi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Selina Fakirini

    Chirodin Pushilam Ek Ochin Pakhi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Nurbaba

    Phaki Deowa Pakhi Re Tor
    Composer: Ammulyo Sarkar
    Singer: Uttora Baidya

    Instrumentals:

    Jekhane Shai’r Baramkhana

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    Gram Chhara

    Composer: Rabindranath Tagore
    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    Khachar Bhitor Ochin Pakhi

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Violinist: Lucia Thomas

    Painting credit: Dipshikha Debnath

    For photos and more info please visit Amplisoundsradio

    Many thanks to Biplab Ghosh, Arnab Sengupta, Rina and Manosij Goswami for help in the field, to Gene Nemirovsky for audio engineering, to the Fulbright-Nehru program and to all the musicians and teachers who recorded for this show.

    45 min
  2. Episode 2 - Searching for the Man of the Heart

    Episode 2

    Show notes

    Searching for the Man of the Heart explores how Baul songs use the metaphor of the house to describe the human body, which, for the Baul, is the starting place for realization. In this episode, listeners hear lyrics with cryptic images that point toward what the Baul call the praner manus “the man of the heart”–a personification of one’s inner truth.

    Songs:

    Dhonno Dhonno - Lalon Fakir (composer)*, Supriya Poddar (singer) *

    Charyapada (First Song) - Lui Pad (composer), Srijoni Sadhika (singer)

    Ghor Niye Koto Jontrona - Anath Bondhu Ghosh (composer and singer)

    Amar Bhanga Ghore - Kingsuk Goshai (composer), Rabi Das Baul(singer)

    Barir Kachhe Aarshinagar - Lalon Fakir (composer), Ochin Pakhi(performer)

    ​

    *students of Babu Fakir

    Instrumentals:

    Jekhane Shai’r Baramkhana - Lalon Fakir (composer), Amirul Fakir (Dotara player)

    Dhonno Dhonno - Lalon Fakir (composer), Amirul Fakir (Dotara player)

    Ghor Niye Koto Jontrona - Anath Bondhu Ghosh (composer), Lucia Thomas (violinist)

    Youtube Links:

    Babu Fakir and his students: https://youtube.com/@babufakirofficial5603?si=6T-tG1r71DHXDaPa

    Sadhika Srijoni and Simon Zakaria: https://youtube.com/@charyapada7209?si=Pe31qLE6i3F31hZL

    Anath Bondhu Ghosh: https://youtu.be/ojMfb-PyWJg?si=Lxpr4vrYsGK-FpPJ

    Robi Das Baul: https://youtu.be/jjkfOVVMzi0?si=NyhSB6W6AK6XDIcE

    Ochin Pakhi: https://youtube.com/@ochinpakhichicago?si=tuCdiH_6U8UPeMmM

    Many thanks to Biplab Ghosh, Arnab Sengupta, Rina and Manosij Goswami for help in the field, to Gene Nemirovsky for audio engineering, to the Fulbright-Nehru program and to all the musicians and teachers who recorded for this show.

    Photo: "Bengal Patachitra" via Wikimedia Commons

    40 min
  3. Episode 3 - Lalon’s Liberation: Worshiping in the Temple of the Mind

    Episode 3

    Show notes

    The Baul songs in this third episode challenge divisive religious identities and beg for a society where all humans treat each other well. It will share some background on the painful history of the partition of India as well as dive deeper into the life story of Lalon Fakir, the legendary Baul saint from the late 18th century.

    Sob Loke Koy Lalon Ki Jat

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Singer: Babu Fakir

    Emon Manob Somaj

    Composer: Lalon Fakir (attributed to Lalon Fakir but composer is unknown)

    Singer: Dolan Banerjee

    Ami Dil Kabate Namaz Porbo

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Singer: Ohidul Fakir

    Apnar Apni Fana Hole

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Singer: Dolan Banerjee

    Instrumentals:

    Jekhane Shai’r Baramkhana

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    Sob Loke Koy Lalon Ki Jat
    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    Many thanks to Biplab Ghosh, Arnab Sengupta, Rina and Manosij Goswami for help in the field, to Gene Nemirovsky for audio engineering, to Subhajit Sengupta for co-hosting, to the Fulbright-Nehru program and to all the musicians and teachers who recorded for this show.

    Podcast is recorded, curated and hosted by Lucia Thomas

    For photos and more info please visit Amplisoundsradio

    41 min
  4. Episode 4 - Rejecting Caste: All are Brothers of my Heart

    Episode 4

    Show notes

    “Rejecting Caste – All are Brothers of my Heart" is a further exploration of manus twatto - the theory of humanity, this time focused on jat, or caste. Some Fakiri singers will discuss what caste felt like to them and what the great poet-saint Lalon Fakir had to say about caste.

    ****

    Songs:

    • “Jat Gelo Jat Gelo Bole”

    • Composer: Lalon Fakir
    • Singer: Amirul Fakir

    “Sorol Dese Jao”

    • Composer: Matal Rajjak
    • Singer: Jamsher Fakir

    “Nishedh Karo Ogo Brinde”

    • Composer: Ajahar Fakir
    • Singer: Khaibar Fakir
    • Recording courtesy of: Suvankar Dassharma & Sudip Ray (Dubki project)

    “Achhe Manus Hridoy Pinjiray”

    • Composer: Prafulla Sarkar
    • Singer:Uttara Baidya

    “Manus Bhojle Sonar Manus Hobi”

    • Composer: Lalon Fakir
    • Singer: Jamsher Fakir

    Instrumental Backgrounds:

    1. Jekhane Shai’r Baramkhana

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    2. Jat Gelo Jat Gelo

    Composer: Lalon Fakir

    Dotara player: Amirul Fakir

    3. Snowflake and Inver Bank

    Band: Baba Yaga’s Stew

    Composers: Lucia Thomas and Patrick Davey

    4. Raag Yaman Alap

    Violinist: Lucia Thomas

    Many thanks to Biplab Ghosh, Arnab Sengupta, Rina and Manosij Goswami for help in the field, to Gene Nemirovsky for audio engineering, to Subhajit Sengupta for co-hosting, to the Fulbright-Nehru program and to all the musicians and teachers who recorded for this show.

    Podcast is recorded, curated and hosted by Lucia Thomas

    For photos and more info please visit Amplisoundsradio

    41 min
  5. Episode 5 - In the Garden of Krishna’s Love

    Episode 5

    Show notes

    In the Garden of Krishna’s Love is the first episode to explore bhakti - devotion, and specifically songs showing devotion to Hindu Gods and Goddesses. We will hear from Baul masters on the importance of devotion in one’s spiritual progress as well as learn the historical significance of the Bhakti movement in India.

    **********

    Songs:

    Bhakti Bina Se Dhon Mele Na

    • Composer: Sotish Gosai
    • Singer: Anath Bondhu Ghosh

    Eseche Kunjero Dware

    • Composer: Jadubindu Gosai
    • Singer: Rina Das Baul

    Krishna Anurager Bagane

    • Composer: Ananta Gosai
    • Singer: Rabi Das Baul

    Instrumentals:

    Jekhane Sai’r Baramkhana

    • Composer: Lalon Fakir
    • Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    Rai Jago Go

    • Composer: Traditional
    • Performed by: Ochin Pakhi featuring Nathan Torrence on bansuri

    Kirtan Chant

    • Composer: Traditional
    • Singer: Priest and devotees at Hare Krishna Temple in Rogers Park, Chicago

    Ei To Tomar (intro)

    • Composer: Rabindranath Tagore
    • Performed by: Ochin Pakhi, featuring Soumyajyoti Ghosh on bansuri

    Khandana Bhava Bandhana

    • Composer: Swami Vivekananda
    • Performed by: Ochin Pakhi

    Many thanks to Biplab Ghosh, Arnab Sengupta, Rina and Manosij Goswami for help in the field, to Gene Nemirovsky for audio engineering, to Subhajit Sengupta for co-hosting, to the Fulbright-Nehru program and to all the musicians and teachers who recorded for this show.

    Podcast is recorded, curated and hosted by Lucia Thomas.

    For photos and more info please visit Amplisounds Radio.

    48 min
  6. Episode 6 - Khwajababa and the Bengali Sufi Tradition

    Episode 6

    Show notes

    Kwajababa and the Bengali Sufi Tradition is the second episode to explore bhakti - devotion, this time with a focus on Islamic symbolism. Some songs will be extolling the 12th century Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, also known as Khwajababa.

    --------------------------

    Songs:

    1. Pakhi Tui Pakha Mele
    Composer: Latif Sarkar
    Singer: Robi Das Baul

    2. Shab e Hijr Voh Dam ba Dam Yaad Aaye
    Composer: Nawab Muazzam Jaah Shaji
    Singer: Ustad Farid Ayaz
    Recording Credit: Dream Journey

    3. Amar Khwajababar Chobi
    Composer: Dewan Rajjak
    Singer: Robi das Baul
    Recording Credit: Satyoki Banerjee

    4. Ekbar Allah bolo mon re pakhi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Selina Fakirini

    5. Pare ke Jabi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Nurbaba

    Instrumentals:

    1. Jekhane Sai’r Baramkhana
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    2. Ekbar Allah bolo mon re pakhi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Violin Player: Lucia Thomas

    43 min
  7. Episode 7 - Light of the Guru

    Episode 8

    Show notes

    Light of the Guru is the third episode from the Banyan Roots series to explore bhakti - devotion, this time with a focus on the teacher. We will hear discussions from three master singers on the importance of following a guru or teacher in the Baul or Fakiri tradition.

    Songs:

    Guru Amare ki Rakhben Kore Choron Dasi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Babu Fakir

    Bhobo Node Amar Keho Nai
    Composer: Gopal Fakir
    Singer: Nur Baba

    Ami Opar Hoye Bose Achhi
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Anath Bondhu Ghosh and Kangal Khyapa

    Guru Dohai Tomar Monke Amar Lao Go Supothe
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer: Subhajit Sengupta with Ochin Pakhi

    Instrumentals:

    Jekhane Sai’r Baramkhana
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    45 min
  8. Episode 8 - In the Sunset of Our Lives

    Episode 9

    Show notes

    In the Sunset of Our Lives, the final episode of this podcast series, will illuminate the importance of non-attachment in the Baul/Fakir path, and share some ancient Buddhist roots of the meditations hinted at in these cryptic songs.

    Songs:

    Pakhi Kokhon Jani Ure Jay
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Singer:Nurbaba

    Ekdin Matir Bhitore Hobe Ghor
    Composer: Manir Sarkar
    Singer: Ochin Pakhi

    Dekhite Dekhite Bela
    Composer: Manir Sarkar
    Singer: Sadhan Das Boiragi, Anath Bondhu Ghosh, Halim Fakir

    Instrumentals

    Jekhane Sai’r Baramkhana
    Composer: Lalon Fakir
    Dotara Player: Amirul Fakir

    52 min