Lunatics Radio Hour: The History of Horror

This week Abby and Alan discuss the history of Spontaneous Human Combustion, real cases and how it impacted horror and pop culture.

Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

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Bleak House preface, Project Gutenberg

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Let's Talk About Spontaneous Combustion, CrimeReads

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The Mystery of Spontaneous Human Combustion, Grunge

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Can humans spontaneously combust?, Popular Science

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Burn, Baby, Burn: Understanding the Wick Effect, Scientific American

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Is spontaneous human combustion possible?, Science ABC

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Irishman's Death Ruled Spontaneous Combustion, ABC News

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Galway man spontaneously combusted, Irish Echo

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History.com, Mental Floss (Stacy Conradt), Pérez-Pérez and Vallejo, St. Pete Catalyst (Bill DeYoung)

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This week Abby and Alan continue our Halloween horror franchise watch through with the last six films of the Hellraiser franchise.

⁠Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

•

A Nerdist Article by Rosie Knight: ⁠A Very Brief History of The Hellraiser Franchise⁠

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Slash Film Article by Scott Thomas: ⁠The Entire Hellraiser Timeline Explained⁠

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The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker

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All off the Hellraiser movies

•

Wikipedia and IMDB

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This week Abby and Alan kick off our Halloween horror franchise watch through with the first four movies from the Hellraiser franchise.

Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

•

A Nerdist Article by Rosie Knight: A Very Brief History of The Hellraiser Franchise

•

Slash Film Article by Scott Thomas: The Entire Hellraiser Timeline Explained

•

The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker

•

All off the Hellraiser movies

•

Wikipedia and IMDB

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As the veil thins, Abby talks about the history of séances and the human need to understand what happens after we die.

Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

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Smithsonian Magazine Article by Abbott Kahler: The Fox Sisters and the Rap on Spiritualism

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A Magician Among The Spirits by Houdini, available on Project Gutenberg

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This week Abby and Alan talk through the history of the belief in full moon madness and "lunatics."

Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

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Pagan Grimoire article by Rebecca Swanner: Moon Gods and Goddesses: Deities of Lunar Magic and Mysticism

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Etymonline article on the history of the word Lunatic

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NASA article on Moon Phases

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History.com article by Melinda Beck on European Wolf Trials

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PubMed Studies:

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1454923/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25756232/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8924138/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17256692/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31012946/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26498230/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33571126/

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10363673/

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Fred Sebastian, "Bad Moon Rising: The Persistent Belief in Lunar Connections to Madness," CMAJ (2005). This is particularly useful because it covers Paracelsus, Blackstone, Bethlem, John Haslam, and Benjamin Rush.

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Nigel Walker, "The Insanity Defense before 1800," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (1985), for the history of insanity and criminal responsibility in English law.

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TIME, "Miscellany: Lunatic," March 7, 1932, for the Else Flothmeier case.

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This week Abby and Alan talk about the history of Black Cat lore. From how cats were worshiped in ancient Egypt, to how the European and American Witch Trials helped to turn cats into a symbol of the spooky!

Support the show on Patreon⁠⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠⁠here⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠Horror Stories⁠⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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In the final part of our series on Atomic Horror, we look at the fear of nuclear war and the possibility of what could happen after the bombs stopped falling. During the Cold War, scientists began studying the potential global effects of a large-scale nuclear exchange, including the concept of nuclear winter, in which smoke and soot from widespread fires could block sunlight and cause severe climate changes.

We look at the science behind the nuclear winter theory, the 1983 TTAPS study, and the way these ideas influenced public fears about nuclear war. We also examine films including The Day After, Threads, Dr. Strangelove, and other movies that imagined what life might look like before, during, and after a nuclear conflict.

From atomic monsters to nuclear apocalypse, this final chapter of Atomic Horror looks at how horror films reflected one of the defining fears of the Cold War.

Support the show on Patreon⁠.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch ⁠here⁠. Join the discussion on ⁠Discord⁠. Check out Abby's book ⁠Horror Stories⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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In Part Two of our history of atomic horror, Abby and Alan look at how filmmakers moved beyond the initial fear of nuclear weapons and began exploring the effects of radiation, mutation, and scientific experimentation.

From giant insects and oversized animals to shrinking and enlarging humans, the atomic age created a new generation of monsters. We look at films including Them!, The Incredible Shrinking Man, The Amazing Colossal Man, The Fly, Attack of the 50 Foot Woman, and The Hills Have Eyes, along with the continued evolution of Godzilla and other atomic monsters.

We also explore Nevada’s nuclear testing sites and how the real-world landscape of atomic testing became part of American horror, from atomic tourism to films about people transformed by radiation.

Listen to Part Two of our history of atomic horror and hear how nuclear anxiety continued to shape horror movies long after the first atomic monsters appeared.

Support the show on Patreon.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Listen to The Great Atomic Power.

Sources

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PBS article Atomic Tourism in Nevada

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The “True” Story Behind The Hills Have Eyes on Reynold’s by Stephen Basdeo.

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Mubi Article: Through the Eyes of America: Wes Craven’s The Hills Have Eyes by Matt Carlin

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Science History Institute article by Judith Kaplan: Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins: These four scientists codiscovered the double-helix structure of DNA, which formed the basis for modern biotechnology.

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The atomic bomb changed the world in 1945, but it also changed the way people imagined horror.

In Part One of our history of Atomic Horror, Abby and Alan look at how the Manhattan Project, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear testing, and the beginning of the Atomic Age influenced science fiction and horror cinema. As the threat of nuclear destruction became part of everyday life, filmmakers began turning those fears into stories about monsters, mutations, alien invasions, and the destruction of humanity.

We look at some of the films that helped establish Atomic Horror, including The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, Godzilla, and The Day the Earth Stood Still. We explore how these movies reflected fears about nuclear weapons, radiation, scientific experimentation, and the possibility that humanity had created something it could no longer control.

This is the beginning of the Atomic Horror story, from the development of the atomic bomb to the monsters that emerged from the nuclear age.

Support the show on Patreon.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Sources

•

A Nightmare on Film Street article by Kimberly Elizabeth: Oppen-Horrors or: How I Recommended 10 Atomic Horror Movies to Blow Your Mind

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http://history.com article on the Manhattan Project

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An Atomic Heritage Foundation article by Paul Tibbets and Curtis LeMay:Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki – 1945

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PBS.org article Letter from Albert Einstein to FDR, 8/2/39

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This week Abby and Alan discuss dowsing and divining rods, and how people believed a forked stick could reveal hidden water, buried treasure, minerals, or even supernatural forces.

From early references to divining rods and their connections to magic and folklore to the rise of water dowsing in Europe and America, we trace how a simple forked branch became an instrument of supernatural belief.

We look at the people, practices, and ideas behind dowsing rods, including rhabdomancy, the occult traditions surrounding magical wands, early modern beliefs about hidden forces, and the long-running debate over whether dowsing actually works. Along the way, we explore the folklore and history that turned an ordinary stick into a supposed supernatural tool.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

Get Lunatics Merch here.

Join the discussion on Discord.

Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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Death was a major part of everyday life in the Victorian era, and people developed elaborate ways to mourn, remember, and preserve the dead. In this episode of Lunatics Radio Hour, we explore the history of Victorian funerary traditions and the social and historical circumstances that shaped them in Britain and the United States.

We look at Victorian mourning customs, postmortem photography, mourning jewelry, human hair art, funeral rituals, embalming, funeral biscuits, mourning stationery, death masks, and Victorian cemeteries. We also examine how the American Civil War helped popularize embalming in the United States and how Queen Victoria's mourning for Prince Albert influenced Victorian mourning culture.

Along the way, we separate historical practices from later myths, including the popular story of Victorian "tear catchers."

Finally, we trace these traditions into Gothic literature and horror movies, looking at how Victorian cemeteries, mourning clothes, old photographs, preserved bodies, and memorial objects became part of the visual language of supernatural horror.

Because the Victorians weren't trying to make death scary. They were trying to find ways to live with it.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

⁠Get Lunatics Merch here⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠Discord⁠.

Check out Abby's book ⁠Horror Storie⁠s. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

⁠Support the show⁠.

Sources

•

The Gettysburg Compiler: Until We Meet Again: Victorian Mourning Practices by Ziv Camri

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The National Museum of Funeral History: 19th Century Mourning

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Eat Your Sorrow With These Victorian Funeral Biscuits: Atlas Obscura

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Another Atlas Obscura article: Clearing Up Myths About Victorian ‘Postmortem’ Photography

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This week Abby and Alan dig into the strange history of witch bottles, a form of folk magic once used to protect from witchcraft, curses, and supernatural attacks. We explore where the practice came from, how witch bottles were made, why they were hidden in fireplaces, walls, and beneath floors, and what archaeologists have discovered centuries later.

From 17th-century England to colonial America, witch bottles reveal a fascinating intersection of folklore, magic, superstition, and everyday life. We’ll also look at the objects and rituals believed to make these bottles work, and how this obscure piece of folk magic eventually found its way into the imagery and traditions of modern horror.

If you’re interested in witchcraft, folk magic, occult history, supernatural folklore, haunted history, paranormal traditions, and the real history behind horror, this one is for you.

Lunatics Radio Hour explores the history behind the things that scare us.

Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

⁠⁠Get Lunatics Merch here⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠.

Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠Horror Storie⁠⁠s. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

⁠⁠Support the show⁠⁠.

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The Scary Scuffle reaches its bloody finale!

In Part Two of our horror villain tournament, the remaining sequel monsters and villains face off in a series of one-on-one battles to determine who will be crowned the ultimate champion. Every matchup is judged on strength, abilities, durability, intelligence, and, of course, their overall potential to ruin your day.

Abby is joined by Dan Roberts and Kate Rotunda as we break down the final matchups, argue for our picks, and decide which horror sequel villain deserves the title.

Who will survive the bracket? Who will be eliminated? And who will walk away as the winner of the second-ever Scary Scuffle?

Let the final fights begin.
Follow us on social media @ TheLunaticsProject.

⁠⁠⁠Get Lunatics Merch here⁠⁠⁠.

Join the discussion on ⁠⁠⁠Discord⁠⁠⁠.

Check out Abby's book ⁠⁠⁠Horror Storie⁠⁠s⁠. Available in eBook and paperback.

Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

⁠⁠⁠Support the show⁠⁠⁠.

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In Part One of the Scary Scuffle, we’re putting the villains of horror sequels head-to-head in a one-on-one tournament to determine who is the ultimate sequel villain. Using a bracket-style showdown, each round pits two horror icons against each other as we debate who deserves to advance and who deserves to be sent back to the franchise graveyard.

Who has the best kills? Who is the most terrifying? Who has the most staying power? And, most importantly, which sequel villain would actually win in a fight?

Abby and Alan are joined by Dan Roberts and Kate Rotunda for a chaotic debate covering some of horror’s most memorable sequel villains, from slashers and monsters to supernatural killers and everything in between.

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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This week on Lunatics Radio Hour, we're exploring the history of horror sequels. It might seem like an unusual topic, but sequels have played a major role in the development of the horror genre. Horror has embraced sequels and franchises more successfully than almost any other genre, creating some of the most recognizable characters in film history and filling the genre's archives with long-running series.

In this episode, we trace the evolution of horror sequels from the Universal monster films of the 1930s through the slasher boom of the 1980s and into the modern era. We discuss why horror became the genre most closely associated with franchises and how sequels helped shape the industry.

We're also kicking off the Second Scary Scuffle, our head-to-head tournament that pits horror's greatest sequel monsters and villains against one another to determine the ultimate champion. Listen in as we examine the history behind horror sequels and begin the battle to crown the greatest horror sequel character of all time.

Sources

• Fangoria article by Will Jones: How The Horror Genre Created The World of Legacy Sequels
• Den of Geek article by David Crow and Joe George: The 31 Best Horror Franchises of All Times, Ranked
• Entertainment Weekly article by Steven Thrash: The 20 best horror sequels of all time
• Forbes article by Mark Hughes: Top 10 Most Successful Horror Sequels of All Time

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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This week on Lunatics Radio Hour we're talking through the fascinating history of horror taglines. We get into the history of film marketing, the evolution of taglines and some of the most iconic of all time.

Sources

• 10 Greatest Horror Movie Taglines, Ranked Collider Article by Chris Williams
• Fangoria article by Justin Lockwood: How Much Shock Can You Stand? Top Horror Taglines Across The Decades
• An article from the Museum of The Moving Image on The Silent Film Era

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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In this episode of Lunatics Radio Hour, we explore the history of the Final Girl, one of horror’s most recognizable character archetypes. From early examples in horror literature and film to the rise of the slasher genre in the 1970s and 1980s, we examine how the trope developed and why it became so important to horror storytelling.

We discuss the academic origins of the term, the characteristics traditionally associated with the Final Girl, and how characters like Laurie Strode, Nancy Thompson, and Sidney Prescott helped define and evolve the role. We also look at how modern horror films have challenged, expanded, and reinterpreted the trope for new audiences.

Join us as we trace the history of the Final Girl and her lasting impact on horror cinema.

Follow @Sonrisalibrary on Instagram.

Sources

• Men, Women, and Chain Saws by Carol J Clover (1992)
• Fandom article: Halloween Flips The Final Girl Trope on Its Head by Kim Taylor-Foster
• In Session Film article by Codie Allen: The Scream Queen’s Legacy: Janet Leigh and the Evolution of Horror
• Dread Central article by Mary Beth McAndrews: Jess’s Choice: How ‘Black Christmas’ (1974) Responsibly Addresses Abortion and Bodily Autonomy

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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In this episode of Lunatics Radio Hour, we explore the folklore behind masks, from ancient legends and seasonal traditions to the myths that gave rise to some of horror's most unforgettable imagery.

Discover how masks have been used to ward off evil spirits, conceal identities, represent supernatural beings, and blur the line between the human and the unknown. Then, we trace how these age-old beliefs found new life in horror, inspiring some of the genre's most iconic masked villains.

Join us as we uncover the folklore that continues to shape horror to this day.

Sources

• http://the-noh.com article: Introducing the world of noh masks
• A Minneapolis Institute of Art article on African Masks and Masquerade
• Thorn and Vine article: Krampus in The Alps
• A paper from Shorehaven Behavioral Health: The Curious and Fascinating Psychology of Wearing Masks
• The Wikipedia entry on the False Face Society

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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This week on Lunatics Radio Hour, we explore the history of masks, from prehistoric rituals and ancient Egyptian funerary masks to Roman death masks, Venetian Carnival, and the eerie plague doctor.

Sources

• National Geographic Article by A. R. Williams - World’s Oldest Masks Modeled On Early Markers Ancestors
• Death and Burial in Ancient Egypt by Salima Ikram
• A BBC article by Zaria Grovett: The lost art of the death mask
• An Art and Object article by Effie Jackson: The History of Venetian Masks
• National Geographic Article by Erin Blakemore: Why plague doctors wore those strange beaked masks

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

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On the morning of February 9, 1855, residents across Devon, England awoke to a baffling sight. Strange hoof-like footprints stretched through fresh snow for miles, appearing in dozens of towns and villages. According to contemporary reports, the tracks crossed walls, rooftops, frozen rivers, and other obstacles, fueling rumors that the Devil himself had walked the countryside overnight.

Nearly 200 years later, the Devil's Footprints remain one of history's most enduring unsolved mysteries.

Get Lunatics Merch here. Join the discussion on Discord. Check out Abby's book Horror Stories. Available in eBook and paperback. Music by Michaela Papa, Alan Kudan & Jordan Moser. Poster Art by Pilar Keprta @pilar.kep.

Support the show

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