Earthlings 2.0 Podcast

In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Mridul Jain, Dhruv Chaudhary, and Mithran Ladhania, three students from India who developed Thermavault, a portable, electricity-free refrigeration system that keeps vaccines and other temperature-sensitive medical supplies cold in areas with limited access to electricity. The conversation explores how a school science project became an award-winning invention, the team's early hospital testing, and the challenges of moving a new technology from prototype to real-world deployment. They also discuss the potential for reusable cooling materials, expanded medical applications, and how electricity-free refrigeration could improve vaccine access in remote communities.

Key Points:

• Salt-based chemistry can provide cooling without electricity – The students explain how Thermavault uses an endothermic reaction involving ammonium chloride and water to absorb heat and maintain temperatures between 2°C and 8°C for approximately 10 to 12 hours. The system requires no electricity, and the salt used in its primary cooling process can be recovered and reused for several cycles.
• Reliable refrigeration remains a challenge for vaccine distribution in remote communities – Conventional vaccine transportation often depends on ice packs, freezers, and consistent electricity access. Thermavault was developed as a portable alternative to help maintain the temperatures needed to transport vaccines and other medical supplies in areas with limited refrigeration infrastructure.
• Moving from a science project to a practical medical device requires real-world testing – After winning the 2025 Earth Prize for Asia, the team began evaluating Thermavault in hospital settings and gathering feedback from medical professionals. They discuss plans to improve the design, conduct small-scale pilot deployments, and explore additional applications before pursuing commercialization.

• Mridul Jain, Co-founder of Thermavault, LinkedIn
• Dhruv Chaudhary, Co-founder of Thermavault, LinkedIn
• Mithran Ladhania, Co-founder of Thermavault, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with James (JD) Dillon, Chief Marketing and Customer Experience Officer at Tigo Energy, about the technologies that help solar installations operate more efficiently, safely, and reliably. JD explains how module-level power electronics (MLPE) improve solar panel performance, provide visibility into individual modules, and enable rapid shutdown to protect first responders. The conversation also explores how monitoring and emerging AI capabilities could transform solar maintenance, why aging installations are creating opportunities for equipment upgrades, and how battery storage software helps homeowners manage their electricity use. JD also shares why improving quality across solar equipment, system design, and installation will be essential to the industry's long-term growth.

Key Points:

• Module-level technology helps solar systems perform better and operate more safely – JD explains how power optimizers reduce the impact of shading, debris, and differences between individual panels, while module-level monitoring helps identify performance issues.
• Better monitoring could change how solar systems are maintained – With visibility down to individual panels, installers can remotely identify problems and plan maintenance more efficiently. JD also discusses how AI could eventually help predict equipment failures before they happen, making solar operations and maintenance more proactive.
• Long-term solar growth depends on improving quality across the industry – JD emphasizes that better components alone are not enough. Solar manufacturers, installers, designers, and certification organizations all play a role in improving system quality, especially as installations age and more homeowners rely on solar for decades of electricity production.

• James (JD) Dillon, Chief Marketing and Customer Experience Officer at Tigo Energy, LinkedIn

• Sarah Malpeli, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Vice President of Client Services and Growth at Technica Communications, LinkedIn

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with former USDA economist and agricultural economics professor James MacDonald about how American agriculture has evolved and what lies ahead for the nation's farmers. Drawing on decades of research, James explains how farm consolidation has reshaped the industry, why larger farms aren't necessarily corporate-owned, and how the economics of food production influence what consumers pay at the grocery store. The conversation also explores the challenges facing smaller farms, the potential of autonomous farming equipment and regenerative agriculture and how climate change, technology and agricultural research could shape the future of farming.

Key Points:

• Farm consolidation is changing the economics of family farming – James explains how larger, more efficient operations have transformed American agriculture, particularly in livestock and commodity crop production. While many farms remain family-owned, the financial investment, equipment costs, and management requirements needed to compete have made it more challenging for smaller farms to survive.
• Farmers receive only a fraction of what consumers pay for food – Although farm consolidation has helped reduce production costs, James explains that farm commodities typically account for just 5 to 20% of retail food prices, depending on the product. Processing, transportation, and retail costs make up much of the remaining price, complicating the relationship between farm economics and grocery bills.
• New technologies could reshape the future of American agriculture – James discusses how smaller autonomous tractors, robotic milking systems, and biological innovations could change farming operations. He also examines the economic limits of regenerative agriculture and why advances in irrigation, agricultural technology and research will matter as farmers adapt to climate change.

• James MacDonald, former USDA economist, Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of Maryland and Senior Fellow at the National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy, LinkedIn

• Luis de Leon, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Mike Clark, President of Global Innovation and New Business Development at Hollingsworth & Vose, about why air filtration is becoming an important part of energy efficiency and sustainable building design. As commercial buildings, hospitals, factories, and AI data centers consume growing amounts of electricity, even small improvements to HVAC systems can have a meaningful impact on operating costs and carbon emissions. Mike explains how advanced filtration materials reduce the energy required to move air while improving indoor air quality and protecting critical equipment. The conversation explores the connection between air filtration, healthy buildings, AI infrastructure, and why choosing the right filter can reduce both energy consumption and environmental impact.

Key Points:

• Advanced air filtration can lower HVAC energy consumption – Modern filter materials reduce airflow resistance, helping commercial buildings and data centers improve indoor air quality while lowering electricity use.
• Indoor air quality affects both human health and AI infrastructure – Effective filtration protects occupants in schools, hospitals, offices, and public buildings while also preventing contamination that can damage sensitive equipment in data centers and manufacturing facilities.
• Smarter filtration is an overlooked climate solution – Advances in nanofiber materials and filter design are helping buildings operate more efficiently, reducing operating costs and supporting broader carbon reduction goals.

• Mike Clark, President of Global Innovation and New Business Development at Hollingsworth & Vose, LinkedIn

• Luis de Leon, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host

In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Cherif Kedir, President and CEO of the Renewable Energy Test Center (RETC), about what it takes to ensure solar panels can perform reliably for decades in the field. Cherif discusses RETC's PV Module Index (PVMI) and Thresher Test, how solar testing has evolved as technologies and operating environments have changed, and the role third-party validation plays in building confidence across the industry. The conversation also explores advances in solar module efficiency, the potential of perovskite solar cells, and how testing must continue to evolve as manufacturers introduce new materials and designs.

Key Points:

• Solar certification is the starting point, not the finish line – Cherif explains that basic certification historically focused primarily on whether solar modules could operate safely. RETC's Thresher program was developed to go further, evaluating the durability and reliability characteristics that determine how modules could perform over decades of deployment.
• Solar panels need to be tested for the conditions they will actually encounter – RETC continually adapts its testing to reflect real-world stresses, including heat, humidity, thermal cycling, wind loading, UV exposure, corrosion and hail. Testing also evolves as module sizes, materials and technologies change.
• Independent testing helps reduce risk for long-term solar investments – With significant capital invested in projects expected to operate for decades, developers and financial institutions need confidence in the products they select. Cherif explains how independent testing, sample verification and chain-of-custody controls provide technical due diligence that helps stakeholders evaluate solar technologies before deployment.

• Cherif Kedir, President and CEO of RETC, President and CEO of VDE Americas, LinkedIn

• Sarah Malpeli, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Vice President of Client Services and Growth at Technica Communications, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Ben Kuethe Oaks, Senior Vice President, Commercial at Divert, about building a more circular approach to food waste. Divert works with grocery retailers and other food businesses to track unsold food, prevent waste, increase food donations, and process food that can no longer be eaten through anaerobic digestion.

Check out our previous episodes on food waste and agriculture:

• #98 – Beyond Organic: Understanding Regenerative Agriculture with UnderstandingAg
• #65 – A Fresh Outlook on Fruit Logistics with RYP Labs
• #22 – The Land of the Lost Food with Lisa Johnson

Key Points:

• Preventing food waste starts with understanding where it happens – Divert collects data on unsold food from individual stores and shares those insights with retailers, helping them identify trends, improve ordering and merchandising, increase donations, and ultimately prevent more food from becoming waste.
• Food that can't be donated can still become a valuable resource – Divert uses proprietary de-packaging technology and anaerobic digestion to process unsold food that can no longer be eaten, capturing methane to generate renewable energy and recovering nutrients for use as fertilizer or soil amendments.
• Building alternatives to landfills can help create a more circular food system – Ben explains that limited infrastructure has historically made it difficult to manage commercial food waste at scale. Divert is expanding integrated diversion and energy facilities that give food businesses another option while generating data to help prevent future waste.

• Ben Kuethe Oaks, Senior Vice President, Commercial at Divert, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Bryce Yonker, Executive Director and CEO of Grid Forward, about one of the biggest challenges facing the electric grid today: meeting surging electricity demand while keeping power reliable and affordable. As AI data centers, electrification, manufacturing, and extreme weather place new pressure on utilities, Bryce explains why affordability has become a central issue for grid operators and policymakers. The conversation covers data center rate structures, transformer and equipment shortages, grid-enhancing technologies, energy storage, demand flexibility, utility business models, and the need for smarter long-term infrastructure investments.

Check out the episodes in our data center series:

• #175 – Investing in the Energy Behind the AI Boom with NosTerra Venture Capital
• #170 – Turning Grid Transformers into Intelligent Infrastructure with Ionate Energy
• #164 – How the Grid Could Survive the AI Boom with Solid State Transformers With DG Matrix

Key Points:

• Rising electricity demand is making affordability a bigger grid challenge – Bryce discusses how load growth from AI data centers, electrification, manufacturing, and other sources is arriving as utilities already face higher infrastructure and equipment costs, putting greater attention on who pays for grid expansion and how those costs are allocated.
• Large data centers are changing how utilities think about rates and infrastructure costs – Bryce explains that utilities and regulators are developing new approaches to serve very large electricity users, including rate structures designed to account for the infrastructure needed to connect them and reduce the risk of shifting those costs to other customers.
• A diverse mix of energy resources will be essential as electricity demand grows – Bryce emphasizes that no single generation source can meet the grid’s growing needs. Solar, energy storage, natural gas, nuclear, geothermal, demand flexibility, and other resources can each help create a more reliable and resilient power system.

• Bryce Yonker, Executive Director and CEO of Grid Forward, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

On this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Jeff Earl, Vice President of Business Development and Marketing at Sapphire Technologies, about an overlooked source of clean energy. Every day, pressure is intentionally reduced throughout natural gas pipeline networks to safely deliver gas to homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. That pressure contains usable energy, but in most systems it is simply dissipated as heat. Jeff explains how Sapphire Technologies' turbo expander technology captures and converts the wasted pressure into clean electricity, improving the efficiency of existing infrastructure without requiring additional fuel. The conversation explores pressure energy recovery, natural gas pipelines, hydrogen infrastructure, industrial energy efficiency, and how waste energy recovery could become standard practice in the future.

Key Points:

• Pipelines contain an overlooked source of clean electricity – Every pressure reduction station along a natural gas pipeline releases stored energy that is typically wasted. Sapphire Technologies uses turbo expander generators to recover that pressure energy and convert it directly into electricity.
• Recovery improves existing infrastructure – Rather than replacing natural gas infrastructure, the technology increases its efficiency by generating electricity from a process already occurring inside pipeline systems. The electricity can power on-site equipment or be sold back to the electric grid through power purchase agreements.
• Pressure recovery has applications beyond natural gas – As hydrogen pipelines, carbon dioxide transport networks, and other industrial gas systems expand, similar pressure reduction opportunities could create new sources of distributed clean electricity across multiple industries.

• Jeff Earl, Vice President of Business Development and Marketing at Sapphire Technologies, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Kameale Terry, CEO of ChargerHelp, about what it takes to keep EV charging infrastructure reliable after deployment. As the industry matures, attention is shifting toward uptime, maintenance, diagnostics, and how quickly operators can resolve failures when they occur. Kameale explains why modern EV chargers behave more like connected computers than traditional fueling equipment, how field data can reveal complex software and interoperability problems, and why improving mean time to repair is becoming an important measure of charging reliability. The conversation also explores fleet charging, remote diagnostics, AI and big data, charger lifecycle performance, and what the industry could look like in the future.

Key Points:

• EV charging reliability is becoming more complex as the industry matures – Early charging problems often reflect the young market, but as those issues are resolved, operators are confronting more complicated software, firmware, interoperability, and communications failures.
• Field data is essential for diagnosing EV charger failures – Remote diagnostics alone cannot explain every charging problem. Kameale emphasizes the importance of combining operational data with lessons from real-world charger repairs to identify patterns, test assumptions, and understand how equipment actually behaves after deployment.
• Mean time to repair could become a more meaningful measure of charger reliability – Rather than focusing only on uptime percentages, Kameale explains that the industry also needs to understand how quickly problems can be identified and resolved when charging stations fail.

• Kameale Terry, CEO and founder of ChargerHelp, LinkedIn

• Sarah Malpeli, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Vice President of Client Services and Growth at Technica Communications, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Will Regan, Founder and Chief Scientist of Pacific Fusion, about how the company is developing pulser-driven inertial fusion for eventual commercial deployment. Will breaks down how the system works, the scientific breakthroughs that have changed the outlook for commercial fusion, and why Pacific Fusion believes modularity and mass manufacturing could provide a path toward reliable fusion power plants. He also discusses the company's recent prototype milestones, plans to demonstrate net energy gain by 2030, fusion's regulatory and safety advantages, and what the next decade could hold for fusion energy on Earth and potentially in space.

Check out our previous episodes on fusion:

• #115 - Fusion’s Magnetic Mirror Magic for a Low-Carbon Energy Future with Realta Fusion
• #26 - The Forever Fuel in Nuclear Fusion

Key Points:

• Pacific Fusion is using pulsed power to create star-like conditions from a tiny can of fuel – The company's pulser-driven inertial fusion system uses a powerful pulse of electricity to compress a tiny amount of fuel, creating the conditions needed for fusion.
• Modularity could be key to making fusion power reliable and scalable – Pacific Fusion recently demonstrated a one-third-scale version of its pulser module and is now developing a full-scale unit.
• Pacific Fusion is targeting net energy gain by 2030 and commercial power plants in the 2030s – The company plans to break ground on a facility for its demonstration system and is targeting system-level net energy gain by 2030, followed by a first power plant in the mid-2030s.

• Will Regan, Founder and Chief Scientist of Pacific Fusion
• LinkedIn
• Pacific Fusion LinkedIn
• Pacific Fusion’s technology

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Theo Ludwick, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at NosTerra Venture Capital, about the infrastructure behind AI's rapid growth. Theo explains why electricity has become one of the biggest bottlenecks facing AI data centers, how operators are balancing power and water use, and why energy efficiency could help unlock additional data center capacity in the near term. The conversation also explores emerging energy and cooling technologies, the shift from AI training to inference, data centers as critical infrastructure, and where investors are finding opportunities across the next generation of AI infrastructure.

Check out a few of our previous episodes on data centers:

• #173 - Active Diesel Particulate Filters: Unlocking Cleaner Growth for Data Centers With Rypos
• #164 - How the Grid Could Survive the AI Boom with Solid State Transformers With DG Matrix

Key Points:

• Electricity is becoming a major bottleneck for AI data centers – The rapid growth of AI compute is driving greater demand for power. Theo explains that addressing this challenge will require a combination of energy efficiency, grid flexibility, new generation, storage, and other technologies rather than a single energy solution.
• Data center efficiency could unlock more capacity in the near term – While new power generation can take years to deploy, technologies that improve efficiency and flexibility can be implemented sooner. Better chips, cooling, system orchestration, batteries, and flexible loads could help data centers use existing grid capacity more effectively as AI demand grows.
• The shift from AI training to inference could reshape data center infrastructure – AI training has favored large, centralized data centers, but inference can operate across a wider range of computing environments. As inference grows, Theo expects opportunities for smaller data centers located closer to population centers, potentially changing how facilities are designed, powered, and distributed.

• Theo Ludwick, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at NosTerra Venture Capital, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO of PRVIEW, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with John Bonitz, Clean Transportation Project Manager at the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center and one of the organizers behind the Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference & Expo. The conversation explores how commercial fleet electrification is moving beyond pilot projects and into real-world deployment. As fleet operators face rising fuel costs, evolving regulations, new charging technologies, and growing amounts of operational data, the conversation is shifting from whether to electrify to how to build fleets that are reliable, resilient, and cost-effective. John discusses fleet electrification, EV charging infrastructure, telematics, AI-powered fleet management, smart charging, alternative fuels, and why understanding each fleet's unique duty cycle is essential for making sustainable transportation work in practice.

Key Points:

• Fleet electrification is entering a new phase of practical deployment – Operators are focused on proven technologies that reduce operating costs, improve reliability, and increase resilience rather than simply testing new concepts. The conversation has shifted from pilot projects to implementing solutions that deliver measurable results.
• Charging strategy is just as important as vehicle selection – Smart charging, telematics, and even Level 1 overnight charging can significantly reduce costs while making fleet electrification more accessible for municipalities, small businesses, and commercial operators.
• No single technology can meet every fleet's needs – John emphasizes that successful fleet electrification starts with understanding each fleet's duty cycle and operational requirements. Whether the best solution is battery electric vehicles, biodiesel, propane, compressed natural gas, ethanol, or another alternative fuel depends on the specific application, making a technology-neutral approach essential for long-term success.

• John Bonitz, Clean Transportation Project Manager at the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center, LinkedIn

• Sarah Malpeli, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Vice President of Client Services and Growth at Technica Communications, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Thomas Babineau, Senior Emissions and Technology Advisor at Rypos, about one of the least discussed environmental challenges surrounding AI data centers: diesel backup generators. As data centers expand to support artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and digital infrastructure, most continue to rely on diesel generators to provide emergency backup power during grid outages. Thomas explains why diesel remains the most reliable option for mission-critical facilities such as data centers and hospitals, and explores how advanced diesel particulate filter technology can reduce harmful particulate emissions by up to 95%. The conversation examines diesel emissions, public health, backup power, data center sustainability, emissions regulations, and practical pathways to reducing air pollution while maintaining grid resilience.

Check out our previous episodes on the AI build-out:

• #170 - Turning Grid Transformers into Intelligent Infrastructure with Ionate Energy
• #168 - Cracking the Code on Building Energy Costs With Edgecom Energy
• #164 – How the Grid Could Survive the AI Boom with Solid State Transformers With DG Matrix

Key Points:

• Diesel backup generators remain essential for critical infrastructure – Data centers, hospitals, ports, and other mission-critical facilities rely on diesel generators because they can start within seconds, operate for extended periods, and provide reliable backup power when electricity is unavailable.
• Particulate matter from diesel engines is an overlooked environmental challenge – Diesel generators produce fine particulate matter linked to respiratory illness and other health risks. Advanced diesel particulate filters can significantly reduce these emissions without replacing existing backup power systems.
• Cleaning existing diesel infrastructure can support more sustainable data center growth – As AI drives rapid expansion of data centers, emissions-control technologies offer a practical way to improve local air quality while maintaining the reliability required for critical digital infrastructure.

• Thomas Babineau, Senior Emissions and Technology Advisor at Rypos, LinkedIn

• Luis de Leon, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host

On this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Sunrise Movement Executive Director Aru Shiney-Ajay about the future of youth climate organizing and why action depends on building a more representative democracy. Aru explains how the climate movement is connecting emissions reduction with green jobs, healthcare, public transit, economic security, and fossil fuel accountability. The conversation also explores the Make Polluters Pay campaign, the climate impact of AI data centers, corporate control of social media, and how young organizers can turn protest into lasting political power. At the center of the discussion is a more hopeful vision of climate action. A vision that focuses not only on stopping environmental harm but also on building a healthier, fairer, and more livable future.

Also, check out our episode on navigating the polycrisis mentioned in the show: https://earthlingspodcast.com/episodes/103-navigating-polycrisis/

Key Points:

• Climate action can improve everyday quality of life – The transition away from fossil fuels can support well-paying green jobs, stronger public transit, healthier food systems, better economic mobility, and more affordable communities.
• Youth climate organizing requires both public pressure and political power – Sunrise combines protest, grassroots organizing, electoral engagement, and leadership development to help young people influence institutions and shape public policy.
• AI is creating a new challenge for the climate movement – Data center growth could increase fossil fuel demand, but public policy could also require AI companies to invest in clean energy, improve energy and water efficiency, and support green job creation.

• Aru Shiney-Ajay, Executive Director of the Sunrise Movement, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Hendrik Tiesinga, founder and CEO of Climate Edge. Maritime shipping is one of the world's biggest decarbonization challenges and is responsible for moving roughly 80% of global trade. The shipping industry is under increasing pressure to reduce emissions while continuing to power the global economy. Hendrik explains why scaling clean shipping requires more than new fuels; it also depends on financing, improved energy efficiency, and faster deployment of proven technologies. The conversation explores maritime decarbonization, alternative marine fuels, electric ships, battery technology, port electrification, and how innovation can help move the industry beyond pilot projects toward large-scale adoption.

Check out a few of our previous maritime episodes, including:

• #46 – Sailing the Silent, Solar-Powered Seas
• #52 – Zeroing in on Hydrogen for Marine Transportation

Key Points:

• Decarbonizing shipping requires more than replacing fossil fuels – Clean fuels such as green methanol, ammonia, and biofuels all have tradeoffs, making energy efficiency, electrification, and new financing models critical alongside fuel innovation.
• Many of today's clean shipping technologies are ready to deploy – Hull-cleaning robots, wind-assisted propulsion, AI route optimization, battery-electric vessels, and port electrification can reduce fuel consumption and emissions today while the industry prepares for longer-term fuel transitions.
• Getting beyond pilot projects will require new investment models – Maritime decarbonization depends on connecting climate technology startups, infrastructure investors, ports, and shipping companies so proven technologies can scale across the global shipping industry.

• Hendrik Tiesinga, founder and CEO of Climate Edge, LinkedIn
• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO and Founder of PRVIEW, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Matthew Williams, Founder and CEO of Ionate Energy, about why electric grid modernization is becoming just as important as building more renewable energy. As AI data centers, electric vehicles, distributed energy resources, and electrification place unprecedented demands on aging electricity infrastructure, utilities are facing a growing need for greater visibility, flexibility, and control across the electric grid. Matthew explains how Ionate's Hybrid Intelligent Transformers (HIT) combine advanced hardware and software to improve power quality, optimize grid capacity, integrate more renewable energy and EV charging, and help utilities modernize existing distribution networks. The conversation explores intelligent transformers, smart grid technology, distributed energy, AI-driven electricity demand, and the future of electricity infrastructure.

Key Points:

• Electric grid modernization is essential for AI, EVs, and renewable energy – Today's electric grid was built for centralized power generation, not AI data centers, electric vehicle charging, rooftop solar, battery storage, and distributed energy resources. Supporting the next generation of electricity demand requires a smarter, more flexible, and more resilient power grid.
• Hybrid Intelligent Transformers help utilities optimize grid capacity – By combining advanced transformer hardware with real-time software and monitoring, these transformers can improve voltage regulation, reduce energy losses, enhance power quality, and enable utilities to connect more renewable and distributed energy resources using existing grid infrastructure.
• The future of the electric grid will be built through incremental modernization – Rather than replacing the power grid, utilities can deploy intelligent infrastructure that improves resilience, interoperability, energy efficiency, and reliability while preparing the electricity network for continued electrification and future energy demands.

• Matthew Williams, Founder and CEO of Ionate Energy, LinkedIn

• Sarah Malpeli, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Vice President of Client Services and Growth at Technica Communications, LinkedIn

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

Visit our website for more episodes!

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We want to learn more about you! It’ll take just a few moments to complete our survey. Thank you for helping us make your listening experience the best it can be!

Are you new to Earthlings 2.0 and don’t know where to get started? Check out our Life at 3C episode on our website

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In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Gioia Massa, Senior Project Scientist for Space Crop Production at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, about how NASA is preparing to grow food on the Moon, Mars, and future deep-space missions. As human space exploration moves beyond short-duration missions, reliable food production will become a critical component of life support systems. Gioia explains the science behind space agriculture, including how researchers are overcoming challenges such as microgravity, radiation, water management, and limited resources while testing crops aboard the International Space Station and developing future lunar and Martian growing systems. The conversation explores how plants can provide food, oxygen, and psychological benefits for astronauts, as well as how technologies developed for space farming are already influencing vertical farming and sustainable food production on Earth.

• Check out NASA’s show: Houston, We Have a Podcast
• More episodes from Earthlings 2.0 on space exploration:
• #55 – Hyperspectral Satellite Data Putting Many Eyes on the Earth
• #18 – The Recycler for Spaceship Earth with Brittany Zimmerman
• #15 – Space Inc.

Key Points:

• NASA is developing agricultural systems for future Moon and Mars missions – Researchers are testing how crops grow in microgravity and preparing experiments to support long-duration human exploration beyond Earth.
• Plants serve as more than just food in space habitats – Crops can help absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and support astronaut well-being, making them an important part of future life support systems.
• Space agriculture is shaping the future of farming on Earth – Research conducted for space missions has contributed to advances in LED grow lights, hydroponics, vertical farming, controlled environment agriculture, and resource-efficient food production.

• Gioia Massa, Senior Project Scientist for Space Crop Production at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO and Founder of PRVIEW, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Behdad Bahrami, CEO of Edgecom Energy, about how artificial intelligence is changing the way industrial facilities manage electricity. As energy prices become more volatile, AI data centers drive unprecedented demand on the electric grid, and utilities introduce increasingly complex pricing structures, manufacturers and other large energy users need better visibility into how and when they consume electricity. Behdad explains how Edgecom's AI-powered energy management platform combines utility billing, real-time energy monitoring, grid signals, and predictive analytics to help industrial facilities reduce costs, improve operational efficiency, and make smarter energy decisions. The conversation explores industrial energy management, demand response, grid modernization, AI-powered energy optimization, and why energy should be treated as a controllable business cost rather than a fixed expense.

Key Points:

• AI is making industrial energy management more proactive – By combining real-time facility data with utility pricing, demand response programs, and predictive AI models, industrial facilities can identify inefficiencies, automate energy decisions, and reduce electricity costs.
• Industrial facilities have significant untapped opportunities to improve energy efficiency – Many manufacturers still rely on fragmented utility bills and limited energy monitoring, making it difficult to understand where electricity is being used or where savings can be achieved. Greater visibility enables better operational and financial decisions.
• The growth of AI data centers is accelerating the need for a smarter electric grid – As electricity demand rises, utilities, manufacturers, and large commercial facilities will need better energy orchestration, flexible demand, and intelligent software to optimize existing grid infrastructure before building new capacity.

• Behdad Bahrami, CEO of Edgecom Energy, LinkedIn

• Luis de Leon, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host

In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Masami Hayashi, Global Strategy Director at Clean Planet Inc., about the company's work developing solid-state fusion technology for industrial heat. While electricity often dominates clean energy discussions, industrial heat remains one of the largest sources of global energy consumption and emissions. Hayashi explains that Clean Planet's Quantum Hydrogen Energy (QHE) technology uses hydrogen and proprietary metal catalysts to generate heat via solid-state fusion, potentially producing significant thermal energy from minimal fuel inputs. The conversation explores industrial heat decarbonization, hydrogen energy, fusion commercialization, and the potential role of this technology in factories, commercial buildings, and other heat-intensive industries.

Check out a few of our episodes on the built environment:

• #159 – Combining Robotics and Mass Timber For Modular Urban Buildings with Intelligent City
• #131 – Why AI + Robotics Could Be The Future of Reclaimed Lumber with Urban Machine
• #108 – Autonomous Robots Driving Down Costs for Sustainable Infrastructure with Civ Robotics
• #29 – Living, Breathing, Beautiful Buildings with Lindsay Baker

Key Points:

• Industrial heat is a major climate challenge that receives less attention than electricity generation – Manufacturing, commercial buildings, refrigeration systems, logistics facilities, and data centers all require large amounts of thermal energy, much of which is still produced using fossil fuels.
• Solid-state fusion could provide a new pathway for clean industrial heat – Clean Planet's Quantum Hydrogen Energy technology uses hydrogen and engineered metal catalysts to generate excess heat through a low-temperature fusion process, potentially delivering significantly more energy from hydrogen than combustion-based approaches.
• Commercial deployment is focused on real-world industrial applications – Clean Planet is working with industrial boiler manufacturer Miura to develop heat modules for factories, supermarkets, commercial buildings, and logistics facilities as it moves from laboratory research toward commercialization.

• Masami Hayashi, Global Strategy Director at Clean Planet Inc., LinkedIn

• Lisa Ann Pinkerton, Earthlings 2.0 Host, CEO of Technica Communications, CEO and Founder of PRVIEW, and Founder of Women in Cleantech and Sustainability, LinkedIn

In this episode of Earthlings 2.0, we speak with Michael Kelland, CEO and Co-Founder of Planetary Technologies, about whether the ocean could play a much larger role in helping remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. For decades, the ocean has served as one of Earth's largest carbon sinks, absorbing roughly a quarter of human-generated CO2 emissions. But that service comes at a cost: ocean acidification, which threatens coral reefs, shellfish, and marine ecosystems worldwide. Michael explains how Planetary Technologies is using a climate solution known as coastal seawater restoration, also called ocean alkalinity enhancement, to restore ocean chemistry, increase the ocean's natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide, and provide long-term carbon removal. The conversation explores how ocean carbon removal works, the science behind ocean alkalinity enhancement, the challenges of measuring and verifying carbon removal, and what it will take to scale climate technologies that can help the world reach net-zero emissions.

Key Points:

• The ocean is already one of the world's largest carbon removal systems – The ocean naturally absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but growing CO2 levels are increasing ocean acidification and putting stress on marine ecosystems.
• Ocean alkalinity enhancement helps restore seawater chemistry – By adding alkaline minerals to seawater, Planetary Technologies aims to increase the ocean's capacity to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide while helping counter the effects of acidification.
• Ocean carbon removal could help address hard-to-decarbonize sectors – Industries such as aviation may continue producing some emissions even in a net-zero future, creating a need for durable carbon removal solutions that can offset emissions that are difficult or expensive to eliminate.

• Mike Kelland, CEO and co-founder of Planetary Technologies, LinkedIn

• Luis de Leon, Earthlings 2.0 Guest Host, Sr. Public Relations Account Executive at Technica Communications

🚀 Calling all Earthlings…

Visit our website for more episodes!

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest news on the most exciting technology and research shaping our futures!

We want to learn more about you! It’ll take just a few moments to complete our survey. Thank you for helping us make your listening experience the best it can be!

Are you new to Earthlings 2.0 and don’t know where to get started? Check out our Life at 3C episode on our website

Thanks for tuning in! If you like what we’re doing over at Earthlings 2.0, you can support us by heading over to our Patreon Page.

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Thanks to Resource Labs for having us on the network!